SBI Clerk English Sectional Mock Test 11

1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given after it. In many Indian cities the bus is the backbone of public transport, carrying more passengers each day than metro systems that cost many times more to build. Yet bus fleets have often failed to keep pace with growing populations. Commuters wait long at crowded stops, buses crawl through traffic, and those who can afford it switch to two-wheelers and cars, adding to the congestion. Electric buses offer a cleaner alternative, and several cities have begun to add them in large numbers. Their running costs are lower than those of diesel buses, and they cut local air pollution and noise. Their high purchase price, however, has led many cities to lease them from private operators who are paid per kilometre, leaving the city to set routes and fares. Clean buses alone will not win back passengers. What matters most to commuters is how often a bus comes and how long the journey takes. Dedicated lanes, priority at signals and reliable timetables shown on phones can make the bus competitive with private vehicles. Without them, even the newest bus is stuck in the same traffic as everyone else. The bus also needs a better reputation. Clean, safe and well-lit stops, courteous staff and easy digital ticketing can change how people see it, from the vehicle of last resort to a sensible choice for everyone.

   Q1.Why does the author call the bus the 'backbone' of public transport?

   • A.It is the oldest form of transport.
   • B.It is cheaper to build than roads.
   • C.It is used only by students.
   • D.It is the fastest way to travel.
   • E.It carries more passengers daily than far costlier metro systems.

2. Q2.What problem arises when bus fleets fail to keep pace with population?

   • A.Buses run faster than before.
   • B.Metro systems shut down.
   • C.Commuters switch to private vehicles, adding to congestion.
   • D.Bus fares fall to zero.
   • E.Roads become empty.

3. Q3.Why have many cities leased electric buses instead of buying them?

   • A.A ban on owning buses
   • B.Their high running cost
   • C.Their noise
   • D.Their high purchase price
   • E.Their poor safety record

Start the test to answer these. Correct answers and explanations are shown after you submit.